
Our
boat is considered a “Coastal Cruiser”. If you
are familiar with this term, or the term “Auxiliary
Sailboat”, this
article will be wasted on you. On the other
hand, if you are not familiar with the terms, I will attempt to define
them and more specifically describe our boat. We live in the beautiful
Piedmont region of North Carolina where lakes are numerous. In
conversations about our boat with friends and family, questions like
“What do you pull it with?” or
“Isn’t that a long way to pull a boat?”
or even “Bring your boat along!” tell me that not
everyone has a good
understanding of either term.
“Southern
Star” is a Catalina 30, built by Catalina
Yachts in Woodland Hills, California in 1983. She is roomy and
comfortable for a 30-footer, and is well behaved under sail. She is
29’ 11” long and the displacement (weight) of her
bare hull without water, fuel, crew or provisions is 10,200 lbs. She is
actually on the small side as far as size but still, this is not a
boat
that you pull anywhere with a normal vehicle. Moving a boat this size
requires a machine called a travelift to remove her from the
water
and a crane to un-step her mast. A hefty truck (at least 3/4
ton)
with a specially designed trailer is required for the
actual hauling.
The
boat is of good quality but there
are plenty of boats that are of
higher (and lower) quality. On a scale from “Yugo”
to “Mercedes” the C-30 is about a
“Buick”. She is not designed to sail
around the
world, but rather to ply the more protected coastal areas like the
areas that abound in coastal North Carolina. This is why we apply the
term “Coastal Cruiser”. Every boat is a compromise.
It is a balance among the features you want, what is available and what
you can
afford. A 45 foot blue water cruiser designed for ocean
passages would be a pleasure to own but would be of little value for a
weekend on the Pamlico Sound. Most of the boats at our dock are 30 to
36 feet. Their ages range from nearly new to early
seventies
vintage. A fiberglass sailboat, properly maintained, will last a really
long time.
Another
important consideration (at least to us) is cost, both initial
and on going. A
boat broker once told me that
when you purchase your
boat, you have only paid
the “entry fee”. Truer
words were never spoken. It’s always something. I do the
majority of the boat work myself which keeps the costs in a believable
range, but there are some expenses that are based strictly on the size
of the boat. For example, a halyard (rope for raising the sails) for a
30 foot boat may cost $75 but a halyard to perform the same function on
a 40 footer might cost twice as much because it will be longer
and bigger in diameter . When you travel and rent a slip,
the cost
is by the foot, so a larger boat is always
going to cost more. As I
said, every boat is a compromise. Larger boats are much more
comfortable, they handle better in heavy weather, and typically have
room for more niceties, gadgets and just plain stuff, so it’s
all in what you are willing to pay for.
For
many years before we purchased our
boat, I had been
researching, comparing and looking at boats. I was already familiar
with the C-30 and knew it was a very likely possibility. When we
started shopping, we looked at dozens of boats. I compared each one to
the Catalina 30, and my comparisons typically favored the Catalina 30.
My broker finally said that she thought I had already made the decision
and I should simply wait until the right boat came on the market. I had
an advantage here as well because C-30s are very common. They are well
known and typically a good value. I didn't have to wait long.
We
soon found a nice clean Catalina 30 living on Lake Lanier, near
Atlanta, Her name was "Sea Breeze II" and she would become "Southern
Star".
Now
that we have established why we bought a Catalina 30, I will
attempt to describe the vessel. All
Catalina-30s come from the factory
with pretty much the same features. I’m sure any broker could
load one up with fancy things, but “Southern Star”
is basically the stock version. The other term I promised to explain is
“Auxiliary
Sailboat”. This means that the boat has
an auxiliary means of propulsion. Wind is free and a most excellent
fuel,
but sometimes you just have to crank that old "iron sail" to get out
of a jam. It’s nearly impossible to back a 5 ton boat into a
narrow slip under sail. I’m not saying it can’t be
done, but I am saying it’s difficult even with the engine
running. Our boat has a Universal (brand) M-25 diesel engine. It is a 3
cylinder 21 horsepower power plant that is
a marine version of a Kubota
tractor engine. The first time my son Jason heard the boat engine he
said, “Dad! That sounds just like Grandpa’s
tractor”. I said, “And there’s a reason
for that, Son”. The diesel is preferred over gasoline for two
reasons, safety and reliability. Safety, because diesel fumes, although
unpleasant,
are not volatile like gasoline. It is more reliable because there is no
electrical ignition system. Less to go wrong equals more reliable.
“Southern
Star” is self contained so that we could,
and have lived aboard her for a considerable time. She has a galley
(kitchen) complete with a stove, a sink with hot and cold pressurized
water
and built in ice box. Each slip at our dock has a 110 volt electrical
outlet that provides 30 amp electrical service for the boats. The
boat’s electrical system is 12 volt DC much like a modern
camping trailer. There are two marine batteries. One battery is used
primarily to crank the diesel and the other is for house power. Away
from the dock, the batteries are charged by the engine’s
charging system and at the dock, a built in battery charger keeps them
“topped off”. When we are at the dock, we use
electricity to heat water. When running, the diesel
engine heats the water, so hot water is available even
when we are at anchor without 110
volt power.
The stove runs on alcohol
and
has
two burners and an oven. The alcohol fuel is safer than propane
because, again, the fumes are not volatile. The
galley has drawers and
cabinets just like
the one at home although obviously smaller. The head
(bathroom) is a
miniature version of the one at home. There is a small
toilet with a holding tank. It uses seawater for flushing. There
is a sink and what I call a “telephone” shower
because the showerhead looks like a telephone receiver complete with
cord. When you use the shower onboard, the entire bathroom becomes a
shower stall, so since our dock has very nice bathrooms, we
don’t use the boat’s shower except when we are at
anchor or docked where facilities are not available.
So
far, our boat has either met or exceeded expectations. She is
well suited for what we are doing now and plan to do in the near
future. In
coastal North Carolina there are many destinations that we can easily
reach in a day and we have covered only a handful so far. When we
travel to the coast we always have a place to stay. We can honestly say
that our “beach house” as a 360 degree view of the
water. We enjoy being around the water, the boats and the people. I
even enjoy the chores that seem never ending. There is always something
to do on a boat, even if it's just relaxing.
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